Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Bulk effect device – Bulk effect switching in amorphous material
Reexamination Certificate
2011-03-22
2011-03-22
Ghyka, Alexander G (Department: 2812)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Bulk effect device
Bulk effect switching in amorphous material
C438S102000, C257S536000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07910911
ABSTRACT:
An embodiment of the present invention includes a phase change memory (PCM) structure configurable for use as a nonvolatile storage element. The element includes at least one bottom electrode; at least one phase change material layer on at least a portion of an upper surface of the bottom electrode; and at least one heater layer on at least a portion of an upper surface of the phase change material layer, wherein the heater layer has a tapered shape such that an upper surface of the heater layer has a cross-sectional width that is longer than a cross-sectional width of a bottom surface of the heater layer contacting the phase change material layer.
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Breitwisch Matthew
Happ Thomas
Joseph Eric A.
Lung Hsiang-Lan
Philipp Jan Boris
Alexanian Vazken
Chang Leonard
Ghyka Alexander G
International Business Machines - Corporation
Ryan & Mason & Lewis, LLP
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