Perceptual based color-compression for raster image quantization

Image analysis – Image compression or coding – Adaptive coding

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348391, H04N 712

Patent

active

054637023

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for performing color compression uses human factors to weight a distance metric in order to select a set of k presentation colors to represent n colors in an original image, where n>k. This same distance metric is used as part of a process to select an optimal mapping of the original image pixels to the presentation colors. The presentation colors are selected based upon a data clustering scheme in which clusters of colors are selected based upon their respective distance from each color within a given cluster and from colors in other clusters. Colors in different clusters are required to be farther apart than colors in the same clusters. This accounts for colors with high importance in accurately presenting the presentation image but having low overall occurrence in the image file.

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