Passive emergency water system for water-cooled nuclear reactors

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Auxiliary heat removal structure

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376299, G21C 1518

Patent

active

056617704

ABSTRACT:
A passive emergency water system for cooling the atmosphere inside containment in a water-cooled nuclear reactor comprises an elevated water reservoir connected to an in-containment heat exchanger. The heat exchanger promotes natural convection of containment atmosphere and heat transfer. Heat from containment atmosphere is transferred to the reservoir by the in-containment heat exchanger via a convective return flowpath. The heat exchanger is preferably an elevated tube bank and the reservoir is preferably external to containment. Baffle walls can be used inside containment to promote circulation of containment atmosphere.

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