Surgery – Instruments – Oral pacifier
Reexamination Certificate
2000-11-29
2003-02-04
Hale, Gloria M. (Department: 3765)
Surgery
Instruments
Oral pacifier
C606S236000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06514275
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a pacifier including a generally lemniscate-shaped shield provided with retractions on its two longer sides in the middle thereof, and a nipple fastened in a central opening of the shield.
From AT 379 508 B, a pacifier including a grid-shaped shield is known, wherein the grid holes constitute air-drying openings and are mutually separated by at least two central lip covering webs provided on both sides of the central opening and extending in the direction of the longer transverse axis of the nipple. Such a shield configuration entails the risk that the fingers of the infant are inserted in the openings of the shield and cannot be pulled out any more, being squeezed in the shield. Furthermore, the shield openings are insufficiently large so as to enable simple seizure by an adult.
In addition, pacifiers including a round or approximately lemniscate to oval-shaped pacifier shield are known, for instance, from DE 31 17 348 A, where the shield has several small holes distributed in the two shield sections on both sides of the nipple so as to impart a sieve-like aspect on the pacifier shield. Those holes, however, will frequently not suffice to guarantee sufficiently strong aeration and drying of the mouth region as well as saliva drainage.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,195,638 A as well as GB 112200 A describe pacifiers each including a shield having emergency respiration holes in the form of four small circular openings. Even those known pacifiers do not ensure sufficient aeration and saliva drainage in the mouth region.
DE 28 47 438 A discloses a pacifier including a shield that comprises several slit-shaped, curved openings provided around the central nipple opening and separated from one another by radial webs, which openings, on the one hand, cause an easier deformation of the shield and, on the other hand, are to function in the manner of a saliva collecting and draining channel. The overall surface of the openings is, however, relatively small as compared to the shield surface such that it cannot be safeguarded that the mouth region of the infant will be kept dry.
DE 33 16 824 A relates to a pacifier including a shield which likewise has four openings that are separated from one another by radial webs. Again, there is the risk of a finger of the infant being squeezed in the shield openings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a pacifier which, when in use, ensures sufficient aeration of the mouth region and the drainage and drying of saliva possibly present in this region in order to avoid irritations, reddening or inflammations of the sensitive skin of the infant in that region; in addition, material savings should be feasible and existing regulations relating to the formation of shield openings for providing emergency respiration openings should be taken into account in order to eliminate the risk of squeezing of a finger of the infant; moreover, the pacifier should be readily seizable by an adult.
In the pacifier according to the invention, the shield, on each of both sides of the central shield opening, comprises but one lateral opening that reaches as far as to the shield edge while leaving a frame part. By providing but one lateral opening in the shield, on each side of the central opening of the shield, which opening reaches as far as to the shield edge such that only a relatively small frame part defines the edge of the shield, it will be ensured that the lateral openings are large-surface openings allowing for sufficient aeration and saliva drying. When using the pacifier, saliva can thus be drained and dried such that the sensitive skin in the region of the mouth of the infant will remain dry even during an extended use of the pacifier and no irritations, reddening or inflammations will occur.
Since one respective lateral opening is provided on each of both sides of the central shield opening, the shield may be grasped in an extremely simple manner with the insertion of a finger into one of the large lateral openings being feasible. Since only one lateral opening is each provided per shield side and only a frame part of the shield is left, it is ensured that the lateral openings are sufficiently large to prevent the child's fingers from being squeezed in part of the pacifier shield. In case the pacifier is swallowed by an infant, the large lateral openings are also perfectly apt as emergency respiration openings allowing for continued breathing.
Since but one lateral opening is each provided on the shield sides, no webs or, more general, material regions are present between the lateral openings as in the known pacifiers, thus simplifying the manufacture of the pacifier. Also may the mass of the shield material be reduced to a minimum, thus likewise enabling simple and cost-effective production.
For reasons of symmetry, the central retractions of the shield may be designed to be equal on the two longer sides so as to avoid different upper and lower sides of the pacifier. Preferably, at least one retraction is designed in such a manner that sufficient nose freedom will be ensured in the nose region of the infant.
The shapes of the lateral openings may be realized in various ways, sharp edges and pointed corners being preferably avoided in order to minimize the risk of injury.
Since, furthermore, the shield is not provided with a number of openings mutually separated by webs, the pacifier according to the invention does not cause individual tissue parts to protrude through relatively small apertures or parts (the webs) of the shield to be impressed or pinched in the mouth region of the child, even during intensive suction.
Preferably, the shield frame parts, on the two shorter sides, each comprise an indentation located, in particular, in the region of the longitudinal axis of the shield. Such indentations provide for an elevated dimensional stability of the pacifier shield such that the frame parts exhibit an increased resistance to bending in addition to counteracting the protrusion of the lips. These indentations may have different dimensions and shapes, in particular with a view to obtaining finger-apt openings. Also in this case, it is advantageous if the indentations have no sharp edges, but have forms as round as possible. The depth of an indentation likewise may vary, yet should not exceed a certain depth so that reaching through the openings by a finger will not to be impeded.
A particularly advantageous pacifier is realized in that the two shield frame parts in one piece join a central circular shield part that includes the central opening for the nipple. The central upper and central lower lip regions are thereby held back surfacially so as to prevent the protrusion of the lips on those sites. Moreover, this ensures a stable configuration of the pacifier shield as a whole and, in particular, in the region of the nipple fastening, where also a grip cap covering the nipple fastening site may be attached on the side opposite the nipple, as is common practice. In addition, this renders feasible a particularly simple form of the shield, which may also be advantageous in respect to manufacturing processes. Furthermore, the shield frame parts—which, in the instance case, are strap-shaped—may be sufficiently firmly connected with the circular shield part. The central circular shield part allows for the safe clamping of the nipple on the shield within the central opening, where the size of the circular shield part may vary as a function of the size of the shield frame parts or the size of the nipple.
Particularly preferred is a pacifier in which the two frame parts have approximately U-shaped or C-shaped cross sectional profiles. Such profiles enhance the stiffness of the frame parts of the shield so as to practically avoid twisting, bending or buckling of said frame parts even if they are designed to be narrow. Basically, any other reinforcing profile is conceivable, yet the C shape or arcuate shape offers the advantage of automatically yielding rounded shapes, i.e., avoiding sharp edges.
Pre
Bamed AG
Hale Gloria M.
Ladas & Parry
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