Electronic digital logic circuitry – Signal sensitivity or transmission integrity – Output switching noise reduction
Patent
1994-09-20
1995-09-05
Westin, Edward P.
Electronic digital logic circuitry
Signal sensitivity or transmission integrity
Output switching noise reduction
326 58, 326 83, H03K 1716, H03K 190948
Patent
active
054481813
ABSTRACT:
A CMOS or NMOS output buffer equalizes the number of logic gates in the signal paths connected to both the pull up and pull down transistors. In one embodiment, the pull down transistor signal path includes the conventional inverter connected to the output of a NAND gate. The pull up transistor signal path includes a CMOS passgate including two transistors connected together controlled by the output enable signal and passing the output data signal to a conventional output inverter stage. Also an additional transistor controlled by the output enable signal provides an additional signal to the input of the pull up transistor output inverter stage when the output enable signal is low. The provision of balanced signal paths in terms of number of gates and therefore propagation time to both the pull up and pull down transistors evens out the rise and fall crowbar switching current and thus minimizes switching noise.
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Klivans Norman R.
Santamauro Jon
Westin Edward P.
Xilinx , Inc.
Young Edel M.
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