Output buffer circuit

Details Output buffer circuit Output buffer circuit

2002-07-15

2004-04-13

Tran, Anh (Department: 2819)

Electronic digital logic circuitry

Signal sensitivity or transmission integrity

Output switching noise reduction

C326S026000, C326S031000, C326S034000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06720794

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an output buffer circuit provided in a semiconductor integrated circuit (hereinafter, referred to as an IC).
A usual output buffer circuit is constituted by a complementary MOS transistor (hereinafter, referred to as CMOS) IC. An inverter is connected to an input terminal receiving an input signal. The inverter includes a P-channel type MOS transistor (hereinafter, referred to as PMOS) and an N-channel type MOS transistor (hereinafter, referred to as NMOS) which are connected in series between a power source potential VDD node and a ground potential VSS node (i.e., ground).
In designing an output buffer circuit, it is necessary to consider DC characteristics such as an output voltage and an output current of an output signal OUT. In order to satisfy the characteristics of the output voltage and output current, the PMOS and the NMOS are generally designed as large elements. However, when the PMOS and the NMOS have a large element size, rise and fall of the input signal IN causes a high-speed change of the rise and fall of the output signal OUT, generating an output waveform overshoot and undershoot. Moreover, for a short period of time, the PMOS and the NMOS simultaneously become an ON state, and a through current from the power source potential VDD to the ground potential VSS increases, causing problems that the power consumption increases and the power source noise also increases.
Thus, in the conventional output buffer circuit, it is difficult to suppress the change of the output signal OUT to a low speed while satisfying the DC characteristic.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an output buffer circuit capable of suppressing the output signal change to a low speed while satisfying the DC characteristic.
According to the present invention, there is provided an output buffer circuit comprises an input terminal, an output terminal first and second inverters, a pull up control circuit, a pull down control circuit and first and second output transistors. Each of the first and second inverters is connected to the input terminal for outputting a signal having a slow rise up and fall down characteristic. Both of the pull up and pull down control circuits are connected to the input terminal and the output terminal. The pull up control circuit pulls up an output voltage of the first inverter when the output signal of the first inverter has a level lower than a first threshold voltage level. The pull up control circuit stops the pull up operation when the level of the output signal of the first inverter exceeds the first threshold voltage level. The pull down control circuit pulls down an output voltage of the second inverter when the output signal of the second inverter has a level higher than a second threshold voltage level. The pull down control circuit stops the pull down operation when the pull down control circuit becomes lower than the second threshold voltage level. The first output transistor has a source connected to a first power source, a drain connected to the output terminal and a gate connected to the first inverter. The second output transistor has a source connected to a second power source, a drain connected to the output terminal and a gate connected to the second inverter.


REFERENCES:
patent: 4612466 (1986-09-01), Stewart
patent: 5654648 (1997-08-01), Medhekar et al.

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