Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
Patent
1988-03-07
1989-07-25
Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
Radiant energy
Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
250307, 250423F, G01N 2300, H01J 3726
Patent
active
048516716
ABSTRACT:
This atomic force microscope includes a pointed tip (1) mounted on top of an oscillating crystal (2) which is translatable in xyz-directions by a conventional xyz-drive (4). A potential applied to a pair of electrodes (5, 6) coated on opposite faces of the crystal (2) causes the latter to oscillate with its resonance frequency. As the tip (1) is approached to a surface to be investigated, the frequency of oscillation of the crystal deviates from its original frequency. This deviation can be used in a feedback loop to control the distance in z-direction of the tip (1) from the surface being investigated and to plot an image of the contour of each scan performed by the tip (1) across the surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4343993 (1982-08-01), Binnig et al.
patent: 4550257 (1985-10-01), Binnig et al.
patent: 4618767 (1986-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4724318 (1988-02-01), Binnig
Eisenzopf Reinhard J.
Goodwin John J.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Nguyen Vinh P.
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