Optoelectronic system for implementation of iterative computer t

Boots – shoes – and leggings

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

36441316, 36441319, G06F 1500

Patent

active

054146232

ABSTRACT:
An optoelectronic tomographic reconstruction system utilizes spacial light modulators in charge couple devices to perform projection iterative reconstruction techniques and simultaneous iterative reconstruction techniques. A back projection processor uses a linear array of analog spacial light modulators in a cylindrical lens, an image detection array, and an image rotator. The image rotator smears a projected image at the same angle as the projection was taken. The back projection processor thus smears the projection back to the image space. An optoelectronic forward projection processor uses an spacial light modulator array, an image rotator, and an image detecting array. A reconstructed image displayed by the spacial light modulator is smeared by the rotator to forward project the reconstructed image on the image detecting array at the same angle as when the measured projection was taken. The forward projection processor thus smears the reconstructed image back into the projection space.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4222104 (1980-09-01), Moore
patent: 5008822 (1991-04-01), Brunnett et al.
G. N. Hounsfield, "Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part 1. Description of system," British Journal of Radiology, 46, 1016-1022, 1973.
A. M. Cormack, "Representation of a Function by Its Line Integrals, with Some Radiological Applications," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 2722-2727 Sep. 1963.
Peter Gilbert, "Iterative Method for the Three-dimensional Reconstruction of an Object from Projections," J. Theor. Biol. 36, 105-117, 1972.
T. Lu, "An Iterative Method of Underdetermined System for Tomographic Image Reconstruction," An internal project report for Math 509, Iowa State University, May 9, 1991.
T. Lu, "An Interative Method of Underdetermined System for Tomographic Image Reconstruction," An internal proposal of project for Math 509, Iowa State University, Apr. 23, 1991.
T. Lu, et al., "Projection Iterative Reconstruction Technique and Optoelectronic Implementation," Proc. IEEE ISCAS '92, 2469-2472, San Diego, May 10-13, 1992.
T. M. Peters, "Spatial Filtering to Improve Transverse Tomography," IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Eng., BME 21, 214-219, 1974.
T. Lu, et al., "Tomographic Reconstruction Using Optoelectronic Architecture," Proc. of IEEE ISCAS '91, 1, 476-479, Singapore, Jun., 1991.
T. Lu, et al., "Optoelectronic implementation of filtered back projection tomography algorithm," Proc. of SPIE 1991 Int. Symposium on Optical Appl. Sci. and Eng. on Optical Information Processing Systems and Architectures III, SPIE, vol. 1564, pp. 704-713, San Diego, Jul. 21-26, 1991.
A. C. Kak, et al., "Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging," IEEE Press, New York, 1986, 1-4, 49.75, 107-112.
G. T. Herman, "Image Reconstruction from Projections-The Fundamentals of Computerized Tomography," Academic Press, New York, 1980, pp. 26-39.
Keigo Iizuka, "Engineering Optics-with 385 Figures," 35, Springer Series in Opt. Sci. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985, pp. 295-311.
Johnann Radon, "Uber die Bestimmung von Funktionen durch ihre integralwerte langas geswisser Manningfaltigkeiten," Ber. Verb. Saechs. Akad. Wiss., Leipzig. Math. Phys. Kl., 69, 262-277, 1977. (No Translation Available).
R. Gordon, et al. "Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART for Three-dimensional Electron Microscopy and X-ray Photography," J. theor. Biol. 29, pp. 471-481, 1970.
S. Kaczmarz, "Angenaherte Auflosung von Systemen linearer Gleichungen," Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Letter A., 6(8A), 355-357, 1937.
L. Landweber, "An Interation Formula for Fredholm Integral Equations of the First Kind," Amer. J. Math., 73, 615-624, 1951.
M. R. Hestenes, et al., "Methods of Conjugate Gradients for Solving Linear Systems," Journal of Research National Bureau of Standards, vol. 49, No. 6, 409-436, Dec., 1952.
E. Artzy, et al., "Quadratic Optimization for Image Reconstruction, II," Computer Graphics and Image Proc. 11, 242-261, 1979.
Tin-Su Pan, "Numerical Study of Multigrid Implementations of Some Iterative Image Reconstruction Algorithms," IEEE Trans. On Medical Imaging., 10 (4), 572-588, Dec., 1991.
S. Holte, et al., "Iterative Image Reconstruction for Positron Emission Tomography: A Study of Convergence and Quantitation Problems," IEEE Trans. On Nuclear Science, 37 (2), 629-635, Apr., 1990.
G. Minerbo, "MENT: A Maximum Entropy Algorithm for Reconstructing a Source from Projection Data," Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 10, 48-68, 1979.
N. J. Dusaussoy, et al., "The Extended MENT Algorithm: A Maximum Entropy Type Algorithm Using Prior Knowledge for Computerized Tomography," IEEE Trans. on Signal Proc., 39 (5), 1164-1180, May, 1991.
A. P. Dempster, et al., "Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm," J. Royal St. Soc., 39 (1), 1-38, 1977.
L. A. Shepp et al., "Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction for Emission Tomography," IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. MI-1, No. 2, 113-122, Oct., 1982.
Linda Kaufman, "Implementing and Accelerating the EM Algorithm for Positron Emission Tomography," IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. MI-6, No. 1, 37-51, Mar., 1987.
J. H. Kim, et al., "Iterative Reconstruction-Reprojection in Projection Space," Proc. IEEE, 73, 1140-1141, Jun., 1985.
J. H. Kim, et al., "Projection Sapce Iteration Reconstruction-Reprojection," IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, MI-4, No. 3, 139-143, Sep., 1985.
Jerry L. Prince and Alan S. Willsky, "A Projection Space Map Method for Limited Angle Reconstruction," Proc. IEEE ICASSP '88, 1268-1271, 1988.
Jerry L. Prince and Alan S. Willsky, "A Geometric Projection-Space Reconstruction Algorithm," Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 130, 151-189, 1990.
Jerry L. Price and Alan S. Willsky, "Reconstructing Convex Sets from Support Line Measurements," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12 (4), 377-389, Apr., 1990.
S. Kawata, et al., "Constrained Iterative Reconstruction by the Conjugate Gradient Method," IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. MI-4, No. 2, Jun., 1985.
A. van der Sluis, et al. "SIRT-and CG-Type Methods for the Iterative Solution of Sparse Linear Least-Squares Problems," Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 130, 257-303, 1990, Special issue on linear algebra in computed tomography, edited by G. T. Herman.
Guy Demoment, "Image Reconstruction and Restoration: Overview of Common Estimation Structures and Problems," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 37 (12), 2024-2036, Dec., 1989.
M. I. Sezan and H. Stark, "Image Restoration by the Method of Convex Projections: Part 2-Applications and Numerical Results," IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. MI-1, No. 2, pp. 95-101 Oct., 1982.
S. Kou, et al., "Resolution Enhancement of Reconstructed Images by Using Image Restoration Techniques," Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. EMBS, Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 1990.
C. Hamaker, et al. "The Angles between the Null Spaces of X Rays," J. of Math. Analysis and Applications, 62, 1-23, 1978.
Kunio Tanabe, "Projection Method for Solving a Singular System of Linear Equations and its Applications," Numer. Math., 17, 203-214, 1971.
A. H. Andersen and A. C. Kak, "Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (SART): A Superior Implementation of the ART Algorithm," Ultrasonic Imaging 6, 81-94, 1984.
Anders H. Andersen, "Tomography transform and inverse in geometrical optics," Journal of Optical Society of America, 4 (8), 1385-1395, Aug., 1987.
S. Duinker, et al. "Transaxial Analogue Tomography," Oldelft Sci. Eng. Q., 1, 41-66, 1978.
Paul Edholm, et al, "Transverse Tomography with Incoherent Optical Reconstruction," Phys. Med. Biol., 23 (1), 90-99, 1978.
Paul Edholm, "Tomogram Reconstruction Using an Opticophotographic Method," Acta Radiologica Diagnosis, 18, pp. 126-144, 1977.
Harrison H. Barrett, et al. "Analog Reconstruction Methods for Transaxial Tomography," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 89-107, Jan., 1977.
A. F. Gmitro, et al., "Optical computers for reconstructing objects from their x-ray projections," Optical Engineering, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 260-271, May/Jun., 1980
G. Gindi, et al. "Opt

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Optoelectronic system for implementation of iterative computer t does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Optoelectronic system for implementation of iterative computer t, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Optoelectronic system for implementation of iterative computer t will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1710698

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.