Dynamic optical information storage or retrieval – Optical storage medium structure
Reexamination Certificate
2001-12-10
2004-08-03
Ometz, David (Department: 2653)
Dynamic optical information storage or retrieval
Optical storage medium structure
C369S275400, C369S278000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06772429
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an optical recording medium, and more particularly, to an optical recording medium having wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of grooves of a user data area and grooves of a lead-out area, and configured such that wobble characteristics are made different between the user data area and the lead-out area.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, optical recording media are widely employed as information recording media for an optical pickup device for recording/reproducing information. The optical recording media are classified into read-only-memory (ROM) compact discs (CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs) according to information recording capacity. Further, a DVD disc capable of writing, erasing and reading information can be sub-divided into a digital versatile disc-random access memory (DVD-RAM) disc and a digital versatile disc-rewritable (DVD-RW) disc.
In such a DVD-RAM or DVD-RW disc, as shown in
FIG. 1
, there is a lead-in area
10
in which read only data, such as disc size, number of track layers on a readable plane or illegal copy preventing information, is recorded, a user data area
20
in which user data can be repeatedly read and/or written, and a lead-out area
30
in which other disc-related information is recorded.
As indicated by a portion “C” of
FIG. 1
, there are grooves
23
and lands
25
alternatively formed in the user data area
20
, so as to perform recording and/or reproducing information marks
27
along a predetermined track. In
FIG. 1
, reference numeral
40
denotes a reproduction beam. From enlarged portions of the lead-in area
10
(“A”) and the lead-out area
30
(“B”), it is confirmed that physical pits
15
, which is read only data, are formed thereon. Here, the lead-out area
30
performs various functions. For example, the lead-out area
30
guards an optical pickup so as not to deviate from a user data area while the optical pickup performs recording/reproduction.
In particular, as shown in
FIG. 2
, in a dual-layer optical recording medium having a first recording layer L
0
and a second recording layer L
1
of opposite track paths, the lead-out area
30
allows an optical pickup to keep performing tracking during interlayer jumping from the outermost circumference of the first layer L
0
to the outermost circumference of the second layer L
1
without deviating from the track paths. The opposite tracks are sequentially addressed from the inner circumference of the first recording layer L
0
to the outer circumference thereof, and then from the outer circumference of the second recording layer L
1
to the inner circumference thereof.
In a dual-layer ROM disc, an area serving as a lead-out area varies according to the reproduction method of a second layer. In case of a dual-layer ROM disc having opposite track paths, a middle area is separately provided at each of the outer circumferences of the first and second recording layers. However, in case of a rewritable optical recording medium, both pits and grooves can be used Therefore, in case of dual layer rewritable optical recording media, recording power is affected by the physical geometry of the first recording layer L
0
during recording of data. In other words, when recording is performed on the second recording layer L
1
, a recording light beam passes through the first recording layer L
0
, resulting in a difference in the transmittance between pit portions and groove portions.
Light power was measured for an optical recording medium at a mirror area, a pit area, a groove area and a groove area with marks, for simulation of the light power depending on a difference in the transmittance according to various conditions of the first recording layer L
0
, as shown in
FIGS. 3A through 3D
. Here, the number of tracks trapped by laser beam transmitted through a lens was taken into consideration.
Tables 1 and 2 list input parameters and items for experimentation. In Table 1, Rc represents the reflectivity of a crystallized portion of a recording layer and Ra represents the reflectivity of an amorphous portion of a recording layer.
TABLE 1
Parameter
Condition
Wavelength (nm)
400
Numerical Aperture (NA)
0.65/0.85
Minimum mark length (&mgr;m)
0.275/0.194
Modulation
EFM + (Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation-plus)
Track pitch (TP) (&mgr;m)
0.30, 0.34, 0.38
Reflectivity (%)
Rc = 25, Ra = 5
TABLE 2
Item
Factor
Example
Dual recording layer
Structure of first recording
Mirror, pits, grooves,
layer
grooves with marks.
High NA
Number of tracks trapped
85 for 0.65 of NA
by laser beam
160 for 0.85 of NA
Incident angle of beam
40.5 for 0.65 of NA
58.2 for 0.85 of NA
FIG. 4
is a graph showing the measurement result of light power depending on the transmittance for the cases shown in
FIGS. 3A
,
3
B,
3
C and
3
D. With reference to
FIG. 4
, according to the simulation result, a decrease in the light power is smallest in the mirror portion (graph line with solid squares), and the light power gradually decreases more in the order of a pit portion (graph line with solid diamonds), a groove portion (graph line with solid triangles block) and a groove mark portion (graph line with solid circles). Therefore, as shown in
FIG. 4
, in the case of a dual layer disc, the transmittance varies according to the physical geometry of the first recording layer L
0
, which in case of a rewritable optical recording medium can further affect the recording power during recording of data.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical recording medium having a lead-out area configured to prevent a pickup from deviating from a user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data, without affecting the recording power. The present invention can be applied to optical recording media, which include optical rewritable recording media. In particular, in case of multi-layer optical recording media the present invention unifies the physical geometry of a recording layer as well as provides a discriminating lead-out area. For example, in a dual layer rewritable optical recording media, the present invention unifies the physical geometry of a first recording layer L
0
of the dual layer disc (i.e., wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of each groove provide a uniform transmittance of an optical light beam passing through a recording layer) as well as newly defines a lead-out area or a middle area to perform a guard function. A middle area means each outer circumference of the first and second recording layers in opposite tracks. That is, the opposite tracks are sequentially addressed from the inner circumference of the first recording layer L
0
to the outer circumference thereof, and then from the outer circumference of the second recording layer L
1
to the inner circumference thereof.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Accordingly, to achieve the above and other objects of the invention, there is provided an optical recording medium having a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon, wobbles are formed on at least one lateral surface of each of the grooves, and the wobbles of the lead-out area have different characteristics from those of the user data area.
Further, the wobbles of the lead-out area are formed by modulating at least one feature of frequency, period, amplitude and phase of the wobbles of the user data area.
Further, the wobbles may include addressing information or reference time information in the form of phase locked loop (PLL).
Further, in addition to the different wobbles in the user data area and the lead out area, synchronization patterns of signals read from the grooves of the user data area and the lead-out area are different.
Further, in a
Choi Byoung-ho
Lee Kyung-geun
Shim Jae-seong
Yoon Du-seop
Ometz David
Samsung Electronics Co,. Ltd.
Staas & Halsey , LLP
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