Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1997-01-24
1998-07-14
Ben, Loha
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
359290, 359291, G02F 101
Patent
active
057813310
ABSTRACT:
An optical shutter apparatus includes a source of illumination and a first aperture plate positioned in a path of light from the source of illumination. A cantilever shutter is positioned at each aperture in the aperture plate and includes at least two bonded layers, one being an electrically resistive layer which exhibits a first thermal coefficient of expansion (TCE) and the second layer exhibiting a second TCE that is different from the first TCE. A proximal end of the bonded layers is attached to the aperture plate at each aperture and a distal portion thereof covers the respective aperture when in position thereover. A controller applies signals to the first electrically resistive layer to cause a heating of the first and second layers and a resultant unequal expansion thereof. The expansion causes a flexure of the cantilever shutter and moves the distal portion thereof to either cover or uncover the aperture, which, when uncovered, allows transmission of the illumination therethrough.
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Carr William N.
Sun Xi-qing
Ben Loha
Roxburgh Ltd.
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