Optical fiber coupling method and apparatus

Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture – Delaminating processes adapted for specified product – Delaminating in preparation for post processing recycling step

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156166, 350 9615, G02B 514

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active

045238103

ABSTRACT:
Systems are described for coupling a pair of optical fibers to pass light between them, which enables a coupler to be easily made, and with simple equipment, while closely controlling the characteristics of the coupler. One method includes mounting a pair of optical fibers (12A, 14A) on a block (26) having a large hole (28) therein, so the fibers extend across the hole while lying adjacent and parallel to one another. The fibers are immersed in an etchant (40) to reduce the thickness of cladding (20) around the fiber core (18). The fibers are joined together by applying a liquid polymer (16, FIG. 6) so the polymer-air interface moves along the length of the fibers to bring the fibers together in a zipper-like manner, and to progressively lay a thin coating of the polymer on the fibers.

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patent: 4315666 (1982-02-01), Hicks, Jr.
patent: 4355863 (1982-10-01), Aulich et al.
patent: 4360247 (1982-11-01), Beasley
patent: 4392712 (1983-07-01), Ozeki
patent: 4410236 (1983-10-01), Schiffner
Bergh et al., "Single-Mode Fibre Optic Directional Coupler", Electron. Lett., vol. 16, No. 7, Mar. 1980, pp. 260-261.
Sheem et al., "Single-Mode Fiber-Optical Power Divider: . . . ", Optics Lett., vol. 4, No. 1, Jan. 1979, pp. 29-31.
Liao et al., "Single-Mode Fiber Coupler", Appl. Optics, vol. 20, No. 15, Aug. 1981, pp. 2731-2734.

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