Non-volatile random access memory cell constructed of silicon ca

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Specified wide band gap semiconductor material other than... – Diamond or silicon carbide

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257296, 257306, 257402, H01L 2904, H01L 2948

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active

055106307

ABSTRACT:
A non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) cell that utilizes a simple, single-transistor DRAM cell configuration. The present NVRAM employs an enhancement mode nMOS transistor made as an accumulation mode transistor. The transistor has an n-type silicon carbide channel layer on a p-type silicon carbide buffer layer, with the channel and buffer layers being on a highly resistive silicon carbide substrate. The transistor also has n+ source and drain contact regions on the channel layer. A polysilicon/oxide/metal capacitor is preferably used which has a very low leakage current. Furthermore, this type of capacitor can be stacked on top of the transistor to save area and achieve high cell density. It is preferred to use a non-reentrant (edgeless) gate transistor structure to further reduce edge effects.

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