Nitride crystal, nitride crystal substrate,...

Single-crystal – oriented-crystal – and epitaxy growth processes; – Forming from vapor or gaseous state

Reexamination Certificate

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C117S089000, C117S092000, C423S351000, C257SE21585, C257SE21403

Reexamination Certificate

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07854804

ABSTRACT:
A nitride crystal is characterized in that, in connection with plane spacing of arbitrary specific parallel crystal lattice planes of the nitride crystal obtained from X-ray diffraction measurement performed with variation of X-ray penetration depth from a surface of the crystal while X-ray diffraction conditions of the specific parallel crystal lattice planes are satisfied, a uniform distortion at a surface layer of the crystal represented by a value of |d1-d2|/d2obtained from the plane spacing d1at the X-ray penetration depth of 0.3 μm and the plane spacing d2at the X-ray penetration depth of 5 μm is equal to or lower than 2.1×10−3. The above configuration provides the nitride crystal having a crystal surface layer that is evaluated directly and reliably without breaking the crystal so that it can be used in a preferred fashion as a substrate for a semiconductor device as well as the nitride crystal substrate, an epilayer-containing nitride crystal substrate, a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same.

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