Nitridation of electrolessly deposited cobalt

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S643000, C438S653000, C438S678000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06962873

ABSTRACT:
A method describing a low temperature process of forming a cobalt nitride layer using electroless deposition, followed by a nitridation step, is disclosed. The process described is useful in integrated circuit device fabrication applications, especially those involving the use of copper. The invention can be used to create a highly effective capping layer in high interconnect copper devices.

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Wolf, Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era, Lattice Press, vol. 3, p. 648.
O'Sullivan, et al., “Electrolessly Deposited Diffusion Barriers for Microelectronics,” The IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 42, No. 5, 1998, 13 pages.
Theoretical Studies on the Electroless Metal Deposition Reaction Mechanism Group, printed from website http://www.appchem.waseda.ac.jp on Jul. 3, 2002. Published prior to the filing of this application. 3 Pages.

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