Nanostructures formed of branched nanowhiskers and methods...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Formation of semiconductive active region on any substrate – Fluid growth from gaseous state combined with preceding...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C438S960000, C438S962000, C257SE21036, C117S087000, C117S921000, C977S754000, C977S891000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07662706

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming a nanostructure having the form of a tree, comprises a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes providing one or more catalytic particles on a substrate surface, and growing a first nanowhisker via each catalytic particle. The second stage includes providing, on the periphery of each first nanowhisker, one or more second catalytic particles, and growing, from each second catalytic particle, a second nanowhisker extending transversely from the periphery of the respective first nanowhisker. Further stages may be included to grow one or more further nanowhiskers extending from the nanowhisker(s) of the preceding stage. Heterostructures may be created within the nanowhiskers. Such nanostructures may form the components of a solar cell array or a light emitting flat panel, where the nanowhiskers are formed of a photosensitive material. A neural network may be formed by positioning the first nanowhiskers close together so that adjacent trees contact one another through nanowhiskers grown in a subsequent stage, and heterojunctions within the nanowhiskers create tunnel barriers to current flow.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5858862 (1999-01-01), Westwater et al.
patent: 6855202 (2005-02-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 7182812 (2007-02-01), Sunkara et al.
patent: 7294417 (2007-11-01), Ren et al.
patent: 7335908 (2008-02-01), Samuelson et al.
patent: 2003/0102444 (2003-06-01), Deppert et al.
patent: 2004/0075464 (2004-04-01), Samuelson et al.
patent: 2005/0006673 (2005-01-01), Samuelson et al.
patent: 2005/0011431 (2005-01-01), Samuelson et al.
patent: 2005/0017171 (2005-01-01), Samuelson et al.
patent: 2006/0019470 (2006-01-01), Seifert et al.
patent: 2006/0125056 (2006-06-01), Samuelson et al.
patent: WO 01/84238 (2001-11-01), None
Dai, Z.R., et al. “Novel Nanostructures of Functional Oxides Synthesized by Thermal Evaporation.” Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 13, No. 1 (Jan. 2003): pp. 9-24.
Lao, J.Y., et al. “Hierarchical ZnO Nanostructures.” Nanolett., vol. 2, No. 11 (2002): pp. 1287-1291.
Wen, J.G., et al. “Self-Assembly of Semiconducting Oxide Nanowires, Nanorods, and Nanoribbons.” Chem. Phys. Lett., vol. 372 (2003): pp. 717-722.
Zhang, Y., et al. “Synthesis, Microstructure, and Growth Mechanism of Dendrite ZnO Nanowires.” J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 107 (2003): pp. 8289-8293.
Zhu, Y.Q., et al. “Selective Co-Catalysed Growth of Novel MgO Fishbone Fractal Nanostructures.” Chem. Phys. Lett., vol. 347 (Oct. 26, 2001): pp. 337-343.
Dick et al., “Synthesis of branched ‘nanotrees’ by controlled seeding of multiple branching events,” Nature Materials, Jun. 2004, vol. 3, pp. 380-384.
Gao et al., “Self-Assembled Nanowire-Nanoribbon Junction Arrays of ZnO,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Dec. 12, 2002, vol. 106, No. 49, pp. 12653-12658.
Grätzel, Michael,“Photoelectrochemical cells,” Nature, Nov. 15, 2001, vol. 414, pp. 338-344.
Hiruma et al., “Quantum size microcrystals grown using organometallic vapor phase epitaxy,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Jul. 22, 1991, vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 431-433.
Jun et al., “Architectural Control of Magnetic Semiconductor Nanocrystals,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, vol. 124, No. 4, pp. 615-619.
Jun et al., “Controlled Synthesis of Multi-armed CdS Nanorod Architectures Using Monosurfactant System,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, vol. 123, pp. 5150-5151.
Manna et al., “Synthesis of Soluble and Processable Rod-, Arrow-, Teardrop-, and Tetrapod-Shaped CdSe Nanocrystals,” J. Am. Chem.. soc., 2000, vol. 122, pp. 12700-12706.
Manna et al., “Controlled growth of tetrapod-branched inorganic nanocrystals,” Nature Materials, Jun. 2003, vol. 2, pp. 382-385.
O'Regan et al., “A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2films,” Nature, Oct. 24, 1991, vol. 353, pp. 737-740.
Ozaki et al., “Silicon nanowhiskers grown on a hydrogen-terminated silicon {111} surface,” Applied Physics Letters, Dec. 21, 1998, vol. 73, No. 25, pp. 3700-3702.
Poole et al., “Spatially controlled, nanoparticle-free growth of InP nanowires,” Applied Physics Letters, Sep. 8, 2003, vol. 83, No. 10, pp. 2055-2057.
Shimada et al., “Size, position and direction control on GaAs and InAs nanowhisker growth,” Superlattices and Microstructures, 1998, vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 453-458.
Wu et al., “Growth, branching, and kinking of molecular-beam epitaxial <110> GaAs nanowires,” Applied Physics Letters, Oct. 20, 2003, vol. 83, No. 16, pp. 3368-3370.
Wang et al., “Rational Growth of Branched and Hyperbranched Nanowire Structures,” Nano Letters, 2004, vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 871-874.
Wang et al., “Nanocrystals branch out,” Nature Materials, Jun. 2003, vol. 2, pp. 355-356.
Xia et al., “One-Dimensional Nanostructuers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications,” Adv. Mater., Mar. 4, 2003, vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 353-389.
Yan et al., “Dendritic Nanowire Ultraviolet Laser Array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, vol. 125, pp. 4728-4729.
Yan et al., “Morphogenesis of One-Dimensional ZnO Nano- and Microcrystals,” Adv. Mater., Mar. 4, 2003, vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 402-405.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Nanostructures formed of branched nanowhiskers and methods... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Nanostructures formed of branched nanowhiskers and methods..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Nanostructures formed of branched nanowhiskers and methods... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4229336

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.