Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Heterojunction device – With lattice constant mismatch
Patent
1994-07-21
1995-12-26
Jackson, Jerome
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Heterojunction device
With lattice constant mismatch
257 21, 257184, 257440, H01L 31109, H01L 310304
Patent
active
054790328
ABSTRACT:
A multiwavelength focal plane array infrared detector is included on a common substrate having formed on its top face a plurality of In.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As (x.ltoreq.0.53) absorption layers, between each pair of which a plurality of InAs.sub.y P.sub.1-y (y<1) buffer layers are formed having substantially increasing lattice parameters, respectively, relative to said substrate, for preventing lattice mismatch dislocations from propagating through successive ones of the absorption layers of decreasing bandgap relative to said substrate, whereby a plurality of detectors for detecting different wavelengths of light for a given pixel are provided by removing material above given areas of successive ones of the absorption layers, which areas are doped to form a pn junction with the surrounding unexposed portions of associated absorption layers, respectively, with metal contacts being formed on a portion of each of the exposed areas, and on the bottom of the substrate for facilitating electrical connections thereto.
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Forrest Stephen R.
Kim Dong-Su
Lange Michael J.
Olsen Gregory H.
Jackson Jerome
Trustees of Princeton University
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