Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
Patent
1992-09-08
1994-11-01
Anderson, Bruce C.
Radiant energy
Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
250423F, H01J 3726
Patent
active
053609786
ABSTRACT:
The multiple STM-tip unit comprises a plurality of individually connectable, electrically separated tunnel tips (52 . . . 54) arranged in a common sandwiched block (5), in the form of a plurality of electrically conducting layers (41, 46, 50) each associated with at least one of said tunnel tips (52 . . . 54) with insulating layers (44, 48) intercalated between said conducting layers (41, 46, 50), the latter each having a contact pad (36, 42, 43) for connection to appertaining electronics. The thickness, area, and material characteristics of said insulating layers (44, 48) are chosen such that the tunnel current through any one of the intercalated insulating layers (44, 48) is negligible with respect to the tunnel current flowing across the gap between the involved tunnel tips (52 . . . 54) and the surface with which said tips cooperate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4906804 (1990-03-01), Zdeblick et al.
patent: 4998016 (1991-03-01), Nose et al.
patent: 5182724 (1993-06-01), Yanagisawa et al.
patent: 5270543 (1993-12-01), Visser et al.
Anderson Bruce C.
Drumheller Ronald L.
International Business Machines - Corporation
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