Monolithically-integrated semiconductor/superconductor infrared

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Infrared responsive

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25037001, 25037014, 257 25, 257 31, H01L 3922, H01L 3100

Patent

active

053110200

ABSTRACT:
A monolithically-integrated semiconductor/ superconductor infrared detector and readout circuit providing sensitive, low-noise detection of infrared radiation for high-performance focal plane array applications. The infrared detector and readout circuit includes a semiconductor infrared detector and a semiconductor/superconductor transimpedance readout amplifier fabricated directly on the infrared detector using thin-film, integrated-circuit processing techniques. A superconducting analog-to-digital (A/D) converter digitizes the detector signals in the cryogenically cooled environment of the detector before coupling the signals to the much warmer and electromagnetically noisier environment of the back-end signal processing electronics, thus reducing noise contamination.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4982080 (1991-01-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 5121181 (1992-06-01), Smith, III et al.
E. L. Dines et al., "Application of Superconductive Electronics to LWIR Sensor Systems," SPIE vol. 1243, Electron Image Tubes and Image Intesifiers, 1990, pp. 221-238.
S. B. Stetson et al., "Design and Performance of Blocked-Impurity-Band Detector Focal Plane Arrays," SPIE vol. 686, Infrared Detectors, Sensors and Focal Plane Arrays, Aug. 1986, pp. 48-65.

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