Molten salt destruction of alkali and alkaline earth metals

Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment – Destruction or containment of radioactive waste – Chemical conversion to a stable solid for disposal

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588201, 423163, 423165, 423186, 423189, 423190, 423197, 423 2, G21F 900

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active

053486897

ABSTRACT:
A process for destroying alkali metal and alkaline earth metal-containing wastes, such as sodium, by feeding such waste into a molten bath containing a molten salt such as sodium carbonate, or a mixture of salts having a lower melting point, such as a mixture of sodium carbonate and an alkali metal halide, e.g. sodium chloride, or mixtures of alkali metal chlorides, feeding a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen into the molten salt bath and reacting the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal such as sodium in the waste with the carbon dioxide and oxygen to form alkali metal carbonate, e.g. sodium carbonate, in the molten salt bath.

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