Modular bioreactor for the remediation of liquid streams and met

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism

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Details

210150, 210201, C02F 306

Patent

active

057728879

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to a bioreactor system for the remediation of contaminated liquid streams. The bioreactor system is composed of at least one and often a series of sub-units referred to as bioreactor modules. The modular nature of the system allows bioreactor systems be subdivided into smaller units and transported to waste sites where they are combined to form bioreactor systems of any size. The bioreactor modules further comprises reactor fill materials in the bioreactor module that remove the contaminants from the contaminated stream. To ensure that the stream thoroughly contacts the reactor fill materials, each bioreactor module comprises means for directing the flow of the stream in a vertical direction and means for directing the flow of the stream in a horizontal direction. In a preferred embodiment, the reactor fill comprises a sulfate reducing bacteria which is particularly useful for precipitating metals from acid mine streams.

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Kalin, M. et al, "Biological Amelioration of Acidic Seepage Streams", Conference Proceedings, Second International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Montreal, Sep. 1991, pp. 355-368.
McIntire, P., et al, "Application of Anaerobic Processes in Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage", Biohydrometallurgy, 1989 pp. 627-641.
Hendricks, A.C., "The Use of An Artificial Wetland to Treat Acid Mine Drainage", Conference Proceedings, Second International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Montreal, Sep. 1991, pp. 549-558.
Wildeman, T., et al, "Laboratory and Pilot-Scale Studies on the Treatment of Acid Rock Drainage at a Closed Gold-Mining Operation in California", Bureau of Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference and third International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, vol. 2, pp. 379-386.
Dvorak, D.H., et al, "Treatment of Metal-Contaminated Water Using Bacterial Sulfate Reduction: Results from Pilot-Scale Reactors", Conference Proceedings, vol. 1, Second International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Montreal, Sep. 1991, pp. 301-314.

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