Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a satellite
Patent
1993-05-07
1995-06-06
Issing, Gregory C.
Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g.,
Directive
Including a satellite
342353, 342371, 342373, H04B 7185, H01Q 322
Patent
active
054226473
ABSTRACT:
A communications satellite payload provides for efficient communications between user devices, such as hand held cellular telephones, and terrestrial gateways that may be connected to world-wide public telephone and telegraph (PTTs) networks. The satellite payload simultaneously supports a plurality of independent antenna beams, for example 12 or 16 beams, on both the uplink and downlink for user devices employing full duplex communications. The satellite payload furthermore supports an identical number of full duplex channels between a terrestrial gateway and the satellite. The communications satellite payload is carried by one satellite of a plurality of such satellites in a low earth orbit (LEO) constellation to provide worldwide communications. Downlink beam forming occurs prior to final amplification of transmitted signals, thereby reducing losses within the beam forming equipment. A multi-element phased array of receiving antennas and a multi-element phased array of transmitting antennas is also disclosed, wherein each element of each phased array is utilized for each individual one of a plurality of received or transmitted beams.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4503436 (1985-03-01), Cramer, Jr.
patent: 4903033 (1990-02-01), Tsao et al.
patent: 4931802 (1990-06-01), Assal et al.
patent: 4947176 (1990-08-01), Inatsune et al.
patent: 5166690 (1992-11-01), Carlson et al.
patent: 5283587 (1994-02-01), Hirshfield et al.
FCC Application of Loral Cellular Systems, Corp. Jun. 3, 1991 pp. 94-187 GLOBALSTAR.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 9, No. 154 (E-325) 28 Jun. 1985 & JP-A-60 033 745 (Nippon Denshin Denwa Kosha) 21 Feb. 1985.
FCC Application of Ellipsat Corporation dated Nov. 2, 1990.
Hirshfield Edward
Tsao Chich-Hsing A.
Issing Gregory C.
Space Systems Loral, Inc.
LandOfFree
Mobile communication satellite payload does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Mobile communication satellite payload, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Mobile communication satellite payload will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-990797