Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having living matter – e.g. – microorganism – etc.
Reexamination Certificate
2008-05-06
2008-05-06
Ruthkosky, Mark (Department: 1795)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Having living matter, e.g., microorganism, etc.
C435S189000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10427113
ABSTRACT:
A fuel cell is provided with an anode and a cathode. The anode is in electrical communication with an anode enzyme and the cathode is in electrical communication with a cathode enzyme. The anode enzyme is preferably an oxidase or a dehydrogenase. The cathode enzyme is a copper-containing enzyme, such as a laccase, an ascorbate oxidase, a ceruloplasmine, or a bilirubin oxidase. Preferably, the cathode enzyme is operable under physiological conditions. Redox polymers serve to wire the anode enzyme to the anode and the cathode enzyme to the cathode. The fuel cell can be very small in size because it does not require a membrane, seal, or case. The fuel cell can be used in connection with a biological system, such as a human, as it may operate at physiological conditions. By virtue of its size and operability at physiological conditions, the fuel cell is of particular interest for applications calling for a power source implanted in a human body, such as a variety of medical applications.
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Barton Scott Calabrese
Chen Ting
Heller Adam
Kim Hyug-Han
Mano Nicholas
Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
Bozicevic Karl
Bozicevic Field & Francis LLP
Freschi Gina C.
Ruthkosky Mark
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