Microprocessor with built-in instruction tracing capability

Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery – Data processing system error or fault handling – Reliability and availability

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G06F 1127

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active

059448415

ABSTRACT:
A computer system employing an instruction tracing mechanism includes a memory and a CPU. The memory includes a trace buffer used to store records of the instruction tracing. Entries in the trace buffer are pointed to by a tracer pointer. The memory is coupled to the CPU via a bus interface unit. Instructions are passed from the memory to the CPU via the bus interface unit and are queued in an instruction cache, which includes a byte queue. The CPU further includes a control unit coupled to a control register, the tracer pointer and a maskable ROM. The control unit controls and activates the instruction tracing mechanism. In response to software sitting a bit in the control register, the control unit functions to retrieve a special tracing microcode sequence from MROM to provide a trace record of the instructions as they are passed to the instruction decoders. A counting mechanism may also be activated to count instructions and store the count in the memory. The computer system further includes a register file coupled to the instruction decoders and functional units, also coupled to instruction decoders, to receive and process the instructions.

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Sites et al., "Multiprocessor cache Analysis Using ATUM," 15.sup.th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, IEEE Feb., 1988, pp. 186-195.

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