Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Reexamination Certificate
2005-04-15
2008-11-04
Smith, Zandra (Department: 2822)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
C438S629000, C438S644000, C438S656000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07446032
ABSTRACT:
A process for enhancing the adhesion of directly plateable materials to an underlying dielectric is demonstrated, so as to withstand damascene processing. Using diffusion barriers onto which copper can be deposited facilitates conventional electrolytic processing. An ultra-thin adhesion layer is applied to a degassed, pre-cleaned substrate. The degassed and pre-cleaned substrate is exposed to a precursor gas containing the adhesion layer, optionally deposited by a plasma-assisted CVD process, resulting in the deposition of an adhesion layer inside the exposed feature. The treated wafer is then coated with a diffusion barrier material, such as ruthenium, so that the adhesion layer reacts with incoming diffusion barrier atoms. The adhesion layer may be selectively bias-sputter etched prior to the deposition of the diffusion barrier layer. A copper layer is then deposited on the diffusion barrier layer.
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DeLio & Peterson LLC
Novellus Systems Inc.
Nowak Kelly M.
Perkins Pamela E
Smith Zandra
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