Methods for making integrated-circuit wiring from copper,...

Details Methods for making integrated-circuit wiring from copper,... Methods for making integrated-circuit wiring from copper,...

2007-08-07

2007-08-07

Lee, Eugene (Department: 2815)

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode

Combined with electrical contact or lead

Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum

C257S758000, C257SE21575

Reexamination Certificate

active

10931541

ABSTRACT:
Integrated circuits include networks of electrical components that are typically wired, or interconnected, together with aluminum wires. In recent years, researchers have begun using copper in combination with diffusion barriers, rather than aluminum, to form the wires. Unfortunately, typical diffusion barriers add appreciable resistance to the wiring and require costly fabrication methods. Accordingly, the inventors devised one or more exemplary methods for making integrated-circuit wiring from materials, such as copper-, silver-, and gold-based metals. One exemplary method removes two or more masks in a single removal procedure, forms a low-resistance diffusion barrier on two or more wiring levels in a single formation procedure, and fills insulative material around and between two or more wiring levels in a single fill procedure. This and other embodiments hold the promise of simplifying fabrication of integrated-circuit wiring.

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