Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1993-03-09
1994-07-12
Spear, Frank
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
210259, 210652, B01D 604
Patent
active
053286162
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and methods for removing formate ions from electroless metal plating baths employing formaldehyde as a reducing agent and typically comprising polyvalent anions as metal chelant and/or counterion. The apparatus and methods employ anion filtration to separate polyvalent anions from monovalent formate ions and ion exchange units to remove metal and metal chelant species from formate-containing streams. Preferred aspects of this invention provide apparatus and methods for removing formate from electroless copper plating baths.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4276177 (1981-06-01), Smith
patent: 4834886 (1989-05-01), Cadotte
patent: 4985661 (1990-01-01), Cadotte
patent: 5039497 (1991-08-01), Weber et al.
Chien Henry H.
Martyak Nicholas M.
Monzyk Bruce F.
Kelley Thomas E.
Monsanto Company
Spear Frank
Wachter Mark F.
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