Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Flavor or flavor adjunct – acidulant or condiment
Patent
1987-11-12
1989-10-24
Penland, R. B.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Products per se, or processes of preparing or treating...
Flavor or flavor adjunct, acidulant or condiment
426315, 426431, 426520, 426524, 426655, A23L 1221
Patent
active
048761087
ABSTRACT:
An aqueous wood smoke solution for flavoring foodstuffs is produced by heating in an oxygen starved atmosphere ground wood or cellulose to between 400.degree. C. and 650.degree. C. within 1.0 second; maintaining the said wood or cellulose and the primary pyrolysis vapors between 400.degree. C. and 650.degree. C. for between 0.03 and 2.0 seconds; reducing the temperature of the pyrolysis products to below 350.degree. C. within 0.6 seconds; separating and collecting the water soluble liquid products; and diluting the said water soluble liquid products with water to achieve a partial phase separation and to reduce the benzo(a)pyrene concentration to less than 1.0 ppb.
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patent: 3106473 (1961-12-01), Hollenbeck
patent: 4359481 (1982-11-01), Smits
patent: 4431032 (1984-02-01), Nicholson
"The Pyrolysis Under Vacuum of Aspen Poplar", by Christian Roy et al., (1985), Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, pp. 237-256.
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"Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass", by R. G. Graham & M. Bergougnou, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 6 (1984), pp. 95-135.
"On the Mechanism of the Rapid Pyrolysis of Cellulose", J. Piskorz et al.
"Cacterisation des Jus Pyrolytiques en Provenance de Differents Procedes de Conversion du Bois", H. Menard et al., Fifth Canadian Bioenergy R and D. Seminar (84).
"Rapid Mixing Studies Between Transported Solids in an Ulta-Rapid Fluidized Reactor", D. A. Berg et al.; Presented at Powder and Bulk Solids Conference, Rosemount, Ill., (May 1985).
"Characterization of Solids Mixing in an Ultra-Rapid Fluidized Reactor", D. A. Berg et al., Presented at Powder and Bulk Solids Conference, Rosemount, Ill., (May 12-15, 1986).
Graham Robert G.
Underwood Gary
Ensyn Engineering Associates Inc.
Penland R. B.
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