Method of synthesizing single-crystal KTiOPO.sub.4

Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture – Delaminating processes adapted for specified product – Delaminating in preparation for post processing recycling step

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1566171, 1566202, 156DIG75, 156DIG78, 423306, C30B 2914, C30B 1700

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active

049975153

ABSTRACT:
Single-crystal KTiOPO.sub.4 is synthesized by a method that includes using KH.sub.2 PO.sub.4, K.sub.2 CO.sub.3, and TiO.sub.2 as starting materials and using WO.sub.3 as a flux material. These materials are mixed together, are reacted, and then are slowly cooled while the single crystal of KTiOPO.sub.4 is grown and/or pulled, from a seed crystal, in the Czochralski manner, the Kyropoulous manner, or the so-called solution lift-off manner. Typical cooling rates are about 2.degree. C. per day or 3.degree. C. per day during growth, but can be as much as 5.degree. C. per day.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4746396 (1988-05-01), Marnier
patent: 4761202 (1988-08-01), Bordui et al.
Jacobson, Encylopedia of Chemical Reactions, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, 1953, p. 585.
Olsen, Unit Processes and Principles of Chemical Engineering, D. Van Nostrand Co., pp. 1-3, 1932.
A. A. Ballman et al., Growth of Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP) from Molten Tungstate Melts; Journal of Crystal Growth, 75 (1986), 390-394.
P. F. Bourdi et al., Growth of Large Single Crystals of KTiOPO.sub.4 (KTP) from High-Temperature Solution Using Heat Pipe Based Furnace System; Journal of Crystal Growth, 84 (1987), 403-408.
J. C. Jacco et al., Flux Growth and Properties of KTiOPO.sub.4 ; Journal of Crystal Growth, 70 (1984), 484-488.

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