Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture – Delaminating processes adapted for specified product – Delaminating in preparation for post processing recycling step
Patent
1989-11-02
1991-03-05
Straub, Gary P.
Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
Delaminating processes adapted for specified product
Delaminating in preparation for post processing recycling step
1566171, 1566202, 156DIG75, 156DIG78, 423306, C30B 2914, C30B 1700
Patent
active
049975153
ABSTRACT:
Single-crystal KTiOPO.sub.4 is synthesized by a method that includes using KH.sub.2 PO.sub.4, K.sub.2 CO.sub.3, and TiO.sub.2 as starting materials and using WO.sub.3 as a flux material. These materials are mixed together, are reacted, and then are slowly cooled while the single crystal of KTiOPO.sub.4 is grown and/or pulled, from a seed crystal, in the Czochralski manner, the Kyropoulous manner, or the so-called solution lift-off manner. Typical cooling rates are about 2.degree. C. per day or 3.degree. C. per day during growth, but can be as much as 5.degree. C. per day.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 4746396 (1988-05-01), Marnier
patent: 4761202 (1988-08-01), Bordui et al.
Jacobson, Encylopedia of Chemical Reactions, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, 1953, p. 585.
Olsen, Unit Processes and Principles of Chemical Engineering, D. Van Nostrand Co., pp. 1-3, 1932.
A. A. Ballman et al., Growth of Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP) from Molten Tungstate Melts; Journal of Crystal Growth, 75 (1986), 390-394.
P. F. Bourdi et al., Growth of Large Single Crystals of KTiOPO.sub.4 (KTP) from High-Temperature Solution Using Heat Pipe Based Furnace System; Journal of Crystal Growth, 84 (1987), 403-408.
J. C. Jacco et al., Flux Growth and Properties of KTiOPO.sub.4 ; Journal of Crystal Growth, 70 (1984), 484-488.
Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
Kalinchak Stephen G.
Straub Gary P.
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