Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – With regeneration – reclamation – reuse – recycling or...
Patent
1979-09-27
1981-03-31
Smith, William F.
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes of chemical liberation, recovery or purification...
With regeneration, reclamation, reuse, recycling or...
162 60, 162 65, 162 89, 162DIG8, 210928, D21C 1100
Patent
active
042591490
ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for reducing waste stream pollutants by the control and separation of color bodies, COD, BOD and other organics from inorganic chloride pollutants in the aqueous waste effluent of a cellulosic pulp bleaching process containing a sequential chlorination stage (D.sub.c) or mixture (D/C) stage followed by an extraction (E) or oxygen (O) stage, comprising, maintaining the conditions of the D.sub.c or D/C stage such that the pulp product therefrom is low in inorganic chloride and organically bound chlorides and the waste effluent therefrom is low in organic distribution as compared to the subsequent E or O stage waste effluent, passing said waste effluent through an activated bed, under conditions wherein color bodies, COD, BOD and other organics are selectively removed therefrom without significant effect upon the inorganic chloride content; maintaining conditions in the E or O stage such that the waste effluent therefrom is high in organics distribution but low in inorganic chloride distribution as compared to the D.sub.c or D/C stage waste effluent; and passing at least some of the E or O stage waste effluent, intermittently from the D.sub.c or D/C stage waste effluent, through the activated bed under conditions sufficient to elute the color bodies, COD, BOD and other organics therefrom.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3433702 (1969-03-01), Jack et al.
patent: 3501374 (1970-03-01), Jack et al.
patent: 3652407 (1972-03-01), Paleos
patent: 3698995 (1972-10-01), Rapson
patent: 3759783 (1973-09-01), Samuelson et al.
Rohm & Haas Bulletin, "Decolorization of Kraft Pulp Bleaching Effluents Using Amberlite XAD-8 Polymeric Absorbent", 8/71.
Gall et al., Tappi, V. 56, #11, 11/73, pp. 72-76.
ABIPC, vol. 44, #8443, 6/73.
Gall Ralph J.
Jaszka Daniel J.
Roseman Garry R.
Casella Peter F.
Gosz William G.
Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp.
Smith William F.
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