Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1985-07-12
1987-05-26
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
75 63, 75 68R, 75 93R, C22B 910, C22B 2100, C25C 306, C25C 324
Patent
active
046683518
ABSTRACT:
A method of purifying aluminum contaminated with cerium or other rare earth metal comprises bringing the molten metal into contact with a halogenating agent. Preferred halogenating agents are aluminum fluoride for reducing cerium levels to around 0.1% to 0.3%, and chlorine gas for reducing cerium levels still further, and these may advantageously be used in sequence. Particulate aluminum fluoride may be introduced into the vortex of a stirred body of the molten metal. The controlled addition of chlorine may be effected by bubbling a mixture of chlorine and an inert gas into a body of the molten metal. The cerium contamination may arise from the use of a dimensionally stable anode comprising cerium dioxide in an aluminum reduction cell.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4470846 (1984-09-01), Dub/e/
Dewing Ernest W.
Reesor Douglas N.
Alcan International Limited
Williams Howard S.
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