Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – With washing
Patent
1989-04-25
1990-08-07
Alvo, Steve
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes of chemical liberation, recovery or purification...
With washing
162 65, 162 76, D21C 104, D21C 902, D21C 9147
Patent
active
049465562
ABSTRACT:
The viscosity of paper pulp is maximized, while chlorine bleaching is minimized or eliminated, by subjecting the pulp suspension to multiple consecutive oxygen bleaching stages, with a countercurrent wash between O.sub.2 stages. A chelating agent--such as EDTA--may be added to the countercurrent wash liquid, and/or another chelating agent--such as DTPA--may be used to pretreat the pulp.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4050981 (1977-09-01), Jamieson
patent: 4295927 (1981-10-01), Bentvelzen et al.
patent: 4798652 (1989-01-01), Joyce
patent: 4806203 (1989-02-01), Elton
Enz et al., "Oxidative Extration: An Opportunity for Splitting the Bleach Plant"; TAPPI, Jun. 1984; pp. 54-57.
Tomiak et al., "Countercurrent Pulp Washing Theory: An Attempt at a Synthesis", TAPPI, vol. 60, No. 9, Sep. 1977, pp. 148-150.
Pulp & Paper Canada, vol. 81, No. 2, Feb., 1980, pp. 68 through 71, Histed "How to Avoid Viscosity Loss During Chlorination".
Alvo Steve
Kamyr Inc.
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