Method of operating a nuclear reactor with emergency cooling sys

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Auxiliary heat removal structure

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G21C 1518

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active

053012160

ABSTRACT:
A new nuclear reactor or nuclear power plant, as a light water reactor (LWR), including a high-converting LWR, a heavy water reactor, a gas cooled reactor, a high temperature reactor, a fast breeder, with given maximum and effective output power (installed or nominal capacity) and given cooling capacity of the emergency cooling system is safely operated with increased maximum or effective power output which exceeds the values permitted by present nuclear standard and safety regulations. Further, a method for design and construction of a nuclear reactor with reduced cost of the emergency cooling system which is more economical than present methods are disclosed. The improvement is based on a new and more precise way of predicting the decay heat produced in the core of a nuclear reactor after shutdown and makes use of new, more reliable data which show that the decay heat of nuclear reactors is overestimated by present nuclear standards and nuclear safety regulations such as, e.g., ANSI/ANS-5.1-1979 (reaffirmed 13 Jul. 1985 for further 5 years as ANSI/ANS-5.1-1985) and DIN 25463.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4138319 (1979-02-01), Schabert et al.
"United States Decay Heat Standards", 1979, p. 8.
"Decay Heat Calculation", Duchemin et al, 1990, pp. 1-39.
"American National Standard for Decay Heat Power in Light Water Reactors", NSI/ANS-5.1-1979, Aug. 1979.
"Decay Heat Power in Nuclear Fuels of Light Water Reactors", DIN 25463, Jul. 1982.
"Decay Heat", Progress in Nuclear Energy, Tobias, vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-93, 1980.
"New Results on the Decay Heat of Nuclear Reactors", Metzinger et al., Max-Planck-Institut Pur Kernphysik, Jul. 1985.
Cern Courier, International Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 26, Nov. 1986, pp. 19-23.
Europhysics, vol. 18, No. 2, Feb. 1987, A. G. M. Jansen et al, pp. 21-27.
H. V. Klapdor, Nuclear Physics and Its Astro-Particle Connections, Weak and Electro Magnetic Interactions in Nuclei, 1986, Abstract.

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