Method of modeling subsurface formations

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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G01V 128

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active

049823825

ABSTRACT:
An improved method for modeling the velocity of seismic energy in subterranean rock layers is described. The velocity is assumed to vary such that the gradient of the velocity, that is, the direction of maximum change in the velocity, is at all times perpendicular to the interfaces between the rock layers. Improved methods of generating a representation of a subterranean structure of the earth are also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3159231 (1964-12-01), Silverman
patent: 4415999 (1983-11-01), Moeckel et al.
patent: 4679174 (1987-07-01), Gelfand
patent: 4817062 (1989-03-01), DeBuyl et al.
patent: 4839869 (1989-06-01), Corcoran
"Depth Migration of Complex Offshore Seismic Profiles," Lerner et al., OTC, Houston, May 8-11, 1978.
"Intrepretation of Velocity Spectra from Through Adaptive Modeling Strategy," Geophysics, vol. 37, #6, Dec. 1972.

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