Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with a low permit

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438623, 438624, 438625, 438628, 438631, 438626, 438906, H01L 214763

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active

061177636

ABSTRACT:
A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a low permittivity dielectric layer over one or more conductive lines of a semiconductor device. The dielectric layer is made using a silicon-containing material having a relatively low permittivity including, for example, silicon oxyfluoride (SiO.sub.y F.sub.x) and hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ). An optional oxide layer may be formed over the dielectric layer. At least a portion of the dielectric layer and/or the optional oxide layer is subsequently removed to form a planar dielectric layer having a contaminated surface layer. The contaminated surface layer is due to exposure to water and is removed by, for example, exposing the surface to an acid, such as hydrofluoric acid.

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Ida, J., et al., "Reduction of wiring capacitance with new low dielectric SiOF interlayer film for high speed/low power sub-half micron CMOS", 1994 Symposiumon VLSI Technology Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 59-60 (Jul. 6, 1994).
Jain, M. K., et al., "A novel high performance integration scheme using fluorinated-SiO/sub 2/ and hydrogen silsesquioxanefor capacitance reduction", 1996 Proceedings Thirteenth International VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference (VMIC), Santa Clara, CA, Jun. 18-20, 1996; Abstract--1 page).
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