Method of making a contact structure

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438622, 438625, 438637, 438638, 438666, 438668, 438672, H01L 214763

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06037246&

ABSTRACT:
Electrical shorts and leakage paths are virtually eliminated by recessing conductive nodules (52) away from a conductor (72) or not forming the conductive nodules at all. In one embodiment, the refractory metal containing material (52) is recessed from the edge of the opening (32). When forming a nitride layer (54) within the opening (32), conductive nodules (52) are formed from a portion of the refractory metal containing material (20) such that the conductive modules (52) lie within the recession (42). In another embodiment, an oxide layer (82, 102) is formed adjacent to the refractory metal containing material (20) before forming a nitride layer (84, 112).

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