Coating processes – Direct application of electrical – magnetic – wave – or... – Plasma
Patent
1994-02-28
1995-03-21
King, Roy V.
Coating processes
Direct application of electrical, magnetic, wave, or...
Plasma
427576, 427565, 505477, 505737, B05D 306
Patent
active
053993888
ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for forming thin films, such as high temperature superconductors, on a surface of a substrate using pulsed microwaves to control substrate temperature. The method includes vaporizing a liquid source to form a series of vapor pulses, irradiating the vapor pulses and a makeup gas with pulsed microwaves, and exposing the surface of the substrate to the irradiated mixture to form a thin film on the surface. The microwaves may be pulsed to coincide with the arrival of the vapor pulses at the substrate, thus reducing the amount of material consumed and the amount of waste. Further, the plasma may be closely confined to the substrate with a dielectric waveguide to reduce the power required for irradiating the mixture and to prevent the formation of stray deposits on surfaces enclosing the substrate.
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Fendelman Harvey
Kagan Michael A.
Keough Thomas Glenn
King Roy V.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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