Method of fabricating metal plug

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438627, 438628, 438643, 438644, 438653, 438654, 438660, 438672, H01L 214763, H01L 2144

Patent

active

060487887

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming a metal plug. A contact window is formed to penetrate through a dielectric layer on a substrate having a MOS formed thereon. A titanium glue layer is formed on the dielectric layer and the circumference of the contact window. A titanium barrier layer is formed on the titanium nitride layer. Using nitrogen plasma bombardment on the titanium nitride layer, the structure of the titanium nitride layer is transformed. The number of the nucleation seeds is increased, and the size of grains is reduced. A metal layer is formed on the titanium nitride layer and fills the contact window. A part of the metal layer is removed and a metal plug within the contact window is formed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5723362 (1998-03-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 5874355 (1999-02-01), Huang et al.

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