Method of determining the air bubble size distribution in fresh

Measuring and testing – Gas content of a liquid or a solid – Of concrete – mortar – or plastic while in a fluent state

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73 61R, G01N 3338

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active

049675885

ABSTRACT:
A method for determining the air bubble size distribution in fresh concrete, the air bubble distribution in fresh, or green, concrete being identical to the composition in hardened concrete, and an air bubble system consisting of finely divided bubbles being desirable for the purpose of protecting the concrete against damages caused by frost for example, comprises expelling air bubbles (62) from a sample of fresh concrete (28) by agitation utilizing a magnetic agitator (15), passing the expelled air bubbles (62) released into a bubble preserving sample suspending medium (16), preferably being superposed by another medium (17), registering as a function of time at appropriate intervals the size and amount of air bubbles and determining the air bubble size distribution utilizing the analysis result.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2722825 (1955-11-01), Meyer
patent: 2823540 (1958-02-01), Patch
patent: 2892343 (1959-06-01), Chase
patent: 4344316 (1982-08-01), Nasser
patent: 4866977 (1989-09-01), Nasser
Torrans et al., Air Void Systems in Ready-Mixed Concrete Journal of Materials, vol. 5, No. 2, June, 1970.
Menzil; Development and Study of Apparatus and Methods for the Determination of Air in Concrete, Journal of American Concrete, 5-1947.

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