Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes
Patent
1974-04-17
1976-09-14
Rosenberg, P. D.
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Processes
Electrothermic processes
75 53, 75 58, 75129, C21C 710, C22C 3300
Patent
active
039804690
ABSTRACT:
A steel melt is confined and subjected to a partial vacuum. A particulate additive is entrained by a neutral nonreactive carrier gas and introduced into the melt below the surface thereof at a depth such that the additive is immediately vaporized and rises toward the surface of the melt in the form of bubbles which react with components of the melt. With particulate calcium as the additive an injection depth 1500 mm, a temperature of approximately 1500.degree.C, and a vacuum of 20 Torr allows the sulfur content of a steel melt readily to be reduced below 0.005% by weight.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3001864 (1961-09-01), Muller
patent: 3060015 (1962-10-01), Spolders
patent: 3367646 (1968-02-01), Robertson
patent: 3467167 (1969-09-01), Mahin
patent: 3512957 (1970-05-01), Brotzmann
patent: 3545960 (1970-12-01), McClellan
patent: 3547622 (1970-12-01), Hutchinson
patent: 3575695 (1971-04-01), Miyashita
patent: 3598383 (1971-08-01), Moore
Forster Eckehard
Klapdar Wilhelm
Richter Helmut
Rommerswinkel Heinrich-Wilhelm
Spetzler Edgar
Dubno Herbert
Rosenberg P. D.
Ross Karl F.
Thyssen Niederrhein AG Hutten- und Walzwerke
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