Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – Gas – vapor or mist contact
Patent
1994-07-06
1996-06-25
Alvo, Steven
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes of chemical liberation, recovery or purification...
Gas, vapor or mist contact
162 72, D21C 9153
Patent
active
055296629
ABSTRACT:
Cellulosic pulps are bleached with ozone in an ozone bleaching stage in an aqueous medium containing an additive in an effective amount not exceeding 5% weight concentration of the aqueous medium. The additive is selected from a group consisting of N-alkylated ureas, N-alkylated lactams and N-alkylated amides. pH in the Z stage is operated under conventional ozone bleaching conditions, but preferably at high consistency and at low temperature, below 5.degree. C.
REFERENCES:
Liebergott et al, "The Use of Ozone In Bleaching Wood Pulps" Pulping & Bleaching Seminar, New Orleans Nov. 1978 pp. 90-105.
Solinas Marco
Tan Zheng
Alvo Steven
MacMillan Bloedel Limited
Rowley C. A.
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