Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes
Patent
1982-11-29
1984-02-28
Rosenberg, Peter D.
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Processes
Electrothermic processes
75 52, 75 59, 266225, C21C 532
Patent
active
044340052
ABSTRACT:
A method of and an apparatus for the refining of a molten metal overlain by a slag and in which cold solids are introduced, e.g. in the form of metal scrap. According to the invention the heat necessary to melt the scrap and prevent undue cooling of the bath is generated by directing a jet of neutral gas entraining carbon against the surface of the melt perpendicularly thereto at Mach 1.5 to Mach 2.5, while refining oxygen is directed at the surface from jets inclined to the carbon entraining jet and the melt is bottomblown by neutral gas to prevent excessive foaming of the slag.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3854932 (1974-12-01), Bishop
patent: 4089677 (1978-05-01), Spenceley
patent: 4302244 (1981-11-01), Sieckman
patent: 4329171 (1982-05-01), Edgardo
patent: 4358314 (1982-11-01), Normanton
Goedert Ferdinand
Henrion Romain
Klein Henri
Liesch Jean-Francois
Metz Paul
Arbed S. A. (Luxembourg)
Rosenberg Peter D.
Ross Karl F.
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