Method of achieving improved STI gap fill with reduced stress

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Formation of electrically isolated lateral semiconductive... – Grooved and refilled with deposited dielectric material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S436000, C438S437000, C257S637000, C257S639000, C257S640000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07118987

ABSTRACT:
A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure and method of forming the same with reduced stress to improve charge mobility the method including providing a semiconductor substrate comprising at least one patterned hardmask layer overlying the semiconductor substrate; dry etching a trench in the semiconductor substrate according to the at least one patterned hardmask layer; forming one or more liner layers to line the trench selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxynitride; forming one or more layers of trench filling material comprising silicon dioxide to backfill the trench; carrying out at least one thermal annealing step to relax accumulated stress in the trench filling material; carrying out at least one of a CMP and dry etch process to remove excess trench filling material above the trench level; and, removing the at least one patterned hardmask layer.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6261920 (2001-07-01), Oyamatsu
patent: 6461937 (2002-10-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6566229 (2003-05-01), Hong et al.
patent: 6596607 (2003-07-01), Ahn
patent: 6683354 (2004-01-01), Heo et al.
patent: 6693050 (2004-02-01), Cui et al.

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