Method for via formation with reduced contact resistance

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438695, 438970, 438702, 438712, 438625, H01L 21768

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active

056610831

ABSTRACT:
A method for forming a via in an integrated circuit having a reduced contact resistance. The integrated circuit includes a photoresist layer, an oxide layer, an etch stop layer and a metal layer. In one embodiment, a portion of the photoresist layer is removed to expose the underlying oxide layer, after which a portion of the oxide layer is removed to expose the underlying etch stop layer. A portion of the etch stop layer is then removed using a reactive ion etch-downstream microwave ash system under conditions that are effective to create a substantially water-soluble polymer residue within the via, to expose a portion of the underlying metal layer. The water-soluble polymer is then removed to expose the underlying metal layer.

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Wolf, S. and R. N. Tauber, Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era, vol. 1--Process Technology, Lattice Press, pp. 541, 543, 544, 546, 576, & 581 Jan. 1, 1986.

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