Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1994-06-03
1995-07-18
Breneman, R. Bruce
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437190, 437200, 437247, H01L 2144
Patent
active
054340446
ABSTRACT:
A process is described for forming, over a silicon surface, a titanium nitride barrier layer having a surface of (111) crystallographic orientation. The process comprises: depositing a first titanium layer over a silicon surface; sputtering a titanium nitride layer over the titanium layer; depositing a second titanium layer over the sputtered titanium nitride layer; and then annealing the structure in the presence of a nitrogen-bearing gas, and in the absence of an oxygen-bearing gas, to form the desired titanium nitride having a surface of (111) crystallographic orientation and a sufficient thickness to provide protection of the underlying silicon against spiking of the aluminum. When an aluminum layer is subsequently formed over the (111) oriented titanium nitride surface, the aluminum will then assume the same (111) crystallographic orientation, resulting in an aluminum layer having enhanced resistance to electromigration.
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Ngan Kenny K.
Nulman Jaim
Applied Materials Inc.
Breneman R. Bruce
Paladugu Ramamohan Rao
Taylor John P.
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