Method for reducing extrinsic base-collector capacitance

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Forming bipolar transistor by formation or alteration of... – Having heterojunction

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438312, 438320, 438739, 257197, 257200, 148DIG51, 148DIG72, H01L 218222

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057893012

ABSTRACT:
This is a method of fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor on a wafer. The method can comprise: forming a doped subcollector layer 31 on a semiconducting substrate 30; forming a doped collector layer 32 on top of the collector layer, the collector layer doped same conductivity type as the subcollector layer; forming a doped base epilayer 34 on top of the collector layer, the base epilayer doped conductivity type opposite of the collector layer; forming a doped emitter epilayer 36, the emitter epilayer doped conductivity type opposite of the base layer to form the bipolar transistor; forming a doped emitter cap layer 37 on top of the emitter epilayer, the emitter cap layer doped same conductivity as the emitter epilayer; forming an emitter contact 38 on top of the emitter cap layer; forming a base contact on top of the base layer; forming a collector contact on top of the collector layer; and selective etching the collector layer to produce an undercut 45 beneath the base layer.

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