Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Reexamination Certificate
2002-06-06
2008-12-16
Wong, Edna (Department: 1795)
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
C204S192100
Reexamination Certificate
active
07465378
ABSTRACT:
The invention is a method for obtaining a reactive sputtering process with a reduced or eliminated hysteresis behavior. This is achieved by focusing the ion current onto a small area, a reduced erosion area (14), which is in constant motion along the target (10) to avoid melting of target material. This means that the current density is very high at the reduced erosion area (14) while the average overall current density is significantly lower. The problem with arcing during reactive sputtering will be suppressed since the compound layer is effectively removed if the current density is sufficiently high. Moreover, the high current density results in a substantial increase of the fraction of ionized sputtered species.
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S. Berg, T. Nyberg, H-O Blom and C, Nender (1998). Modeling of the Reactive Sputtering Process. Bristol and Philadelphia: IOP Publishing, Ltd.
Berg Sören
Nyberg Tomas
Cardinal CG Company
Fredrikson & Byron PA
Van Luan V
Wong Edna
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