Method for producing oxygen from lunar materials

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge

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204105R, 204112, 204104, C25B 102, C25B 122, C25C 106

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052270327

ABSTRACT:
Methods for producing oxygen from metal oxides bearing minerals, e.g. ilmenite, the process including producing a slurry of the minerals and hot sulfuric acid, the acid and minerals reacting to form sulfates of the metal, adding water to the slurry to dissolve the minerals into an aqueous solution, separating the first aqueous solution from unreacted minerals from the slurry, and electrolyzing the aqueous solution to produce the metal and oxygen; and in one aspect, a process for producing a slurry with ferrous sulfate therein by reacting ilmenite and hot sulfuric acid, adding water to the slurry to dissolve the ferrous sulfate into an aqueous solution, separating the aqueous solution from the slurry, and electrolyzing the aqueous solution to produce iron and oxygen. In one aspect, these process are suitable for producing oxygen in outer space, e.g. on the moon or Mars.

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"Process Engineering Concerns in the Lunar Environment," delivered on Sep. 27, 1990 at the AIAA Conference, Space Programs and Technology Conference, Sep. 25, 1990 through Sep. 27, 1990, T. A. Sullivan, pp. 1-9.

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