Method for making damascene interconnect with bilayer...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S637000, C438S640000, C438S668000, C438S701000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06960522

ABSTRACT:
A method for making a damascene interconnect structure with a bi-layer capping film is provided. The damascene interconnect structure comprises a semiconductor layer and a dielectric layer disposed on the semiconductor layer. The dielectric layer has a main surface and at least one damascened recess provided on the main surface. A copper wire is embedded in the damascened recess. The copper wire has a chemical mechanical polished upper surface, which is substantially co-planar with the main surface of the dielectric layer. After polishing the upper surface of the copper wire, the upper surface is pre-treated and reduced in a conductive plasma environment at a temperature of below 300° C. A bi-layer capping film is thereafter disposed on the upper surface of the copper wire. The bi-layer capping film consists of a lower HDPCVD silicon nitride layer and an upper doped silicon carbide layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6140226 (2000-10-01), Grill et al.
patent: 6429128 (2002-08-01), Besser et al.
patent: 6432822 (2002-08-01), Ngo et al.
patent: 6642145 (2003-11-01), Avanzino et al.
patent: 6656840 (2003-12-01), Rajagopalan et al.
patent: 2002/0063334 (2002-05-01), Shin et al.

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