Method for forming a taper shaped contact hole by oxidizing a wi

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – On insulating substrate or layer

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438635, 438640, 438701, 438768, 148DIG161, 148DIG163, H01L 2132

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active

058496114

ABSTRACT:
A wiring formed on a substrate is oxidized and the oxide is used as a mask for forming source and drain impurity regions of a transistor, or as a material for insulating wirings from each other, or as a dielectric of a capacitor. Thickness of the oxide is determined depending on purpose of the oxide.
In a transistor adapted to be used in an active-matrix liquid-crystal display, the channel length, or the distance between the source region and the drain region, is made larger than the length of the gate electrode taken in the longitudinal direction of the channel. Offset regions are formed in the channel region on the sides of the source and drain regions. No or very weak electric field is applied to these offset regions from the gate electrode.

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T. Fukase et al., IEDM '92 Proc., p. 837, "A margin-free contact process using an A1203 etch-stop . . . " , 1992.
IBM Technical Discl. Bulletin 34(10a)(1992)219, "Method for forming via hole formation", Mar. 1992.

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