Optical: systems and elements – Lens – Including a nonspherical surface
Patent
1992-01-13
1992-10-13
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Optical: systems and elements
Lens
Including a nonspherical surface
359710, 359623, G02B 304
Patent
active
051556316
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a diffraction limited, high numerical aperture (fast) cylindrical microlens. The method for making the microlens is adaptable to produce a cylindrical lens that has almost any shape on its optical surfaces. The cylindrical lens may have a shape, such as elliptical or hyperbolic, designed to transform some particular given input light distribution into some desired output light distribution. In the method, the desired shape is first formed in a glass preform. Then, the preform is heated to the minimum drawing temperature and a fiber is drawn from it. The cross-sectional shape of the fiber bears a direct relation to the shape of the preform from which it was drawn. During the drawing process, the surfaces become optically smooth due to fire polishing. The present invention has many applications, such as integrated optics, optical detectors and laser diodes. The lens, when connected to a laser diode bar, can provide a high intensity source of laser radiation for pumping a high average power solid state laser. In integrated optics, a lens can be used to couple light into and out of apertures such as waveguides. The lens can also be used to collect light, and focus it on a detector.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4380365 (1983-04-01), Gross
patent: 5080706 (1992-01-01), Snyder et al.
patent: 5081639 (1992-01-01), Snyder et al.
Making Concentric Hemicylinder Lenses Robert E. Parks Jan. 1974/vol. 13, 1/Applied Optics.
Baer Thomas M.
Snyder James J.
Arnold Bruce Y.
Dang Hung Xuan
Moser William R.
Sartorio Henry P.
The United States of America as represented by the Department of
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